Colonial Rule in Peru

In 1533 Francisco Pizarro, a Spanish conquistador, colonized Peru in order to gain power and westernize the country, changing the dynamics of the land completely. Peru was left decimated, as the Spanish bought diseases with them, killing over 90% of the Inca population. Who Were the Incas? The Incas arrived in 1200 CE, an indigenous group of hunters and gatherers, consisting of Ayllus, a group of families controlled by a Chief, called Curaca. Most Incas did not live in cities as these were used for government purposes, only visiting on business or for religious festivals as they were extremely religious. The Incas economy can be considered prosperous as Peru contained mines producing luxuries like gold and silver and they had one of the most powerful armies at this time, using numerous weapons and recruiting every male capable of military service. The Spanish conquered Peru, with the aim to westernize the country, changing the dynamics of the land completely, similar to the intentions of the other colonial powers during the era of exploration and colonization. In 1527 another Spanish explorer commanding a Spanish ship, saw a raft with 20 Incas on board, was amazed to discover numerous luxuries, including gold and silver. He trained three of the Incas as interpreters as he wished to report his findings, this led to Pizarros expedition in 1529. The Spanish Quest The Spanish were eager to explore, allured by the prospect of a rich country. For some, like Pizarro and his brothers, it enabled them to escape from the impoverished community of Extremadura, in Western Spain. The Spanish additionally wished to gain prestige and power in Europe, previously conquering the Aztec Kingdom, Mexico in 1521 and started to conquer Central America in 1524. During his third expedition to Peru, Francisco Pizarro conquered Peru in 1533 after executing the last Inca Emperor, Atahualpa. He had been aided by a civil war occurring between two Incan brothers, sons of a Sapa Inca. Pizarro was assassinated in 1541 when Almagro was made new Peruvian Governor. On 28th July 1821, Peru became independent from colonial rule, after an Argentinian soldier, called San Martin, conquered the Spanish in Peru. Spanish colonization led to Spanish becoming the main language in Peru. The Spanish altered the countrys demographics and left their mark, for example, the Spanish coat of arms still remains a symbol for Peru after being given it by Spanish King Charles 1 in 1537. At What Price?   The Spanish brought diseases with them, killing numerous Incas including the Inca Emperor. The Incas caught malaria, measles, and smallpox as they had no natural immunity. N. D. Cook (1981) showed Peru encountered a 93% population decrease as a result of Spanish colonization. However, Incas did pass syphilis onto the Spanish in return. The diseases killed vast amounts of the Inca population; more Incas dyed from diseases than on the battlefield. The Spanish also accomplished their aim to spread Catholicism in Peru, with about four-fifths of the population of Peru today as Roman Catholic. Perus education system now includes the whole population, differing from focusing on the ruling class during colonial rule. This benefited Peru greatly, now having a 90% literacy rate, contrasting to the illiterate and poor Incas during Spanish rule, therefore not capable of advancing as a country. Overall, the Spanish succeeded in their aim to change Perus demographics completely. They forced the Catholic religion on Incas, remaining the same today and keeping Spanish as the main language. They killed vast amounts of the Inca population due to diseases from Europe, destroying the Inca population and used racial tension to create a hierarchy system with the Incas at the bottom. The Spanish also influenced Peru greatly as they gave it its name, originating from a misunderstanding of the Indian name of river.

School Profile University Of Notre Dame Essay - 995 Words

School Profile: University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame is a Catholic college located in suburban Indiana. The historical campus is an astounding 1,250 acres large. The university was founded in the 1840s by a local priest. Today, many priests still serve as staff, teachers and leaders. Notre Dame is four-year University that is continuously ranked among the top universities in the country and the world. The university receives over $10 billion of endowment funding, so they are one of the top research facilities in the country. The undergraduate program is organized into five colleges: Science, Business, Architecture, Engineering and Arts and Letters. The latter college offers over 20 departments that award over 70 majors. The College of Science offers degrees in majors like biology, chemistry, physics and math. The College of Engineering offers degrees in areas like bimolecular and geological engineering. The College of Architecture is over 100 years old and offers a five-year bachelor’s degree th at requires all students to study abroad for one year in Rome, Italy. The University of Notre Dame actually maintains global campuses around the world for research, conferences and study abroad programs. This includes the Rome Global Getaway, which is near the Colosseum in Rome, which offers a rich array of academic programs. The London center in Trafalgar Square offers programs in law, science and business administration. The newly renovated Kylemore AbbeyShow MoreRelatedCollege Athletes Should Be Paid1003 Words   |  5 Pagesathletes? Because division 1 athletics attract new students, excite alumni, and earn revenue for their schools and coaches, all without being able to secure a job, therefore, the athletes should be paid. The argument against the thought of college athletes getting paid is that a college education is much too valuable. 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Windmere corp Essay Example For Students

Windmere corp Essay What do you recommend that Windmere do over the next two or three years?In my opinion, Windmere must continue to expand its U.S. sales to continue using its factories in China effectively in 2-3 years time. It has focused on a developing a family of brand names in addition to private branding and OEM business , as well as developing additional product lines to push through its distribution channels. These brand names can be easily marketed through these channels which will in return provide reasonable profit to the company. Focusing on brand identities for each of its major product lines is an important issue for this company. Its professional saloon products from the Belson Products Division are marketed under saloon designs, Pro Star and Premier brand names. This enables Windmere to gain large national retain chain clients such as Wal-Mart, Eckerd Drug, Kmart, Target, Caldor, etc. These huge retail clients will be Windmere s strategic partners. Windmere has to adapt itself incase o f huge demand to its product through these retail channels. In the future, Windmere has to provide high-quality goods in case of this unexpected situation of excess demand. Another fact is that, new products of Windmere has to be competitive in the environment. Before presenting these products Windmere has to make some Market Research Appraisals in order to understand products market position and segmentation. On international scale , three big subsidiaries Hong Kong, Canadian and Dutch provide supply to its international markets, these subsidiaries need to be improved with new subsidiaries in order to provide more integrated distribution networks. Bibliography:

The monkey paw free essay sample

The Monkeys Paw was written by William Waynesboro, or W. W. Jacobs. Jacobs was a comedic writer, and his stories fascinated both his readers and listeners. It would be interesting to dissect the story of The Monkeys Paw to reveal the use of symbolism and Imagery. These two elements of literature could provide the reader with a deeper understanding of Jacobs work. The Whites family had three people, namely Mr.. White, Mrs.. White, and their son Herbert White. They are a happy family with a safe and cozy home that is very separate from the outside world. The Monkeys Paw by W. W. Jacobs is a symbol of desire and greed everything that its owner could possibly wish for and the unrestricted ability to make It happen. Sergeant-Major Morris, a man who has traveled to some parts of the world, breaks peace and simplicity In the Whites family. Morris had gone to India and came back with a monkeys paw. We will write a custom essay sample on The monkey paw or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He went to visit the Whites with the paw in his pocket. The paw is supposed to answer all the wishes that anyone made, but they had to buy it first. Morris forces Mr.. White to make a wish before he is given the paw. He wishes for two hundred dollars. The paw symbolizes the greed and desire that is part of human nature. Mr.. White has a good home, a happy family, but he wishes to have money that he may not use. People want to have an unrestricted capability of making things happen. Mr.. White has everything, but he is forced by greed to wish for more money. The Whites are granted their desires; they get the money they wished for; but as a result of this, Herbert dies and his corpse comes to knock at the family door. This paw wows a twist of fate, maybe It was not Herbert corpse which was knocking or Herbert had passed on coincidentally not necessarily under the influence of the paws omnipotent power. The destruction of the Whites family cautions people on their wishes, which clearly shows how the author uses imagery and symbolism in this Mr.. White and his son love playing chess. In The Monkeys Paw,- chess story. Symbolizes life. Chess is a game that is unpredictable Just like life. Certain changes have to take place as one plays chess game Just like in life one has to undergo radical hanged. Caution and risk dictate the outcome of the radical changes in ones elite. Herbert is cautious on making a wish while Mr.. White Is reckless in wishing for money that he does not need. Both father and sons outcome could be symbolized by the chess game although Herbert Is unfortunate and loses his life. The paw paints an image of fear, evil and vengeance in the Whites family. After the death of Herbert, the mother fears that the monkeys paw would have cast an evil spell over her family. The monkey who lost its paw is vividly described as being evil. Perhaps Its evilness is represented by the paw. The paw would also cast evil to peoples lives as a sign of vengeance. The evil monkeys spirit could haunt and revenge for its death through making other people miserable, as seen in the Whites family. In conclusion, the paw creates an Image of anxiety over things that have come from foreign nations. Mrs.. White had asked Morris for any Interesting tales from India (Dexter and Jacobs). This shows the interest and fancy that people have over foreign things Irrespective of the nature. The evil happenings that have Jeopardized the wellbeing of the Whites family are blamed on the foreign paw. This is a true t Off and blame the results on the foreign things like aid, food, and guns that have destroyed peace and lives in many poor nations. The White family represents societies that have everything but greed and yearning for things that they do need leads to their destruction. The Monkeys Paw is creates a vivid image of life, the choices that people make and the denial of the outcome or reality.